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; divisors and totatives

(define sort #f)
(define merge #f)
(let ()
  (define dosort
    (lambda (pred? ls n)
      (if (= n 1)
          (list (car ls))
          (let ((i (quotient n 2)))
            (domerge pred?
                     (dosort pred? ls i)
                     (dosort pred? (list-tail ls i) (- n i)))))))
  (define domerge
    (lambda (pred? l1 l2)
      (cond
        ((null? l1) l2)
        ((null? l2) l1)
        ((pred? (car l2) (car l1))
         (cons (car l2) (domerge pred? l1 (cdr l2))))
        (else (cons (car l1) (domerge pred? (cdr l1) l2))))))
  (set! sort
    (lambda (pred? l)
      (if (null? l) l (dosort pred? l (length l)))))
  (set! merge
    (lambda (pred? l1 l2)
      (domerge pred? l1 l2))))

(define (unique eql? xs)
  (cond ((null? xs) '())
        ((null? (cdr xs)) xs)
        ((eql? (car xs) (cadr xs))
          (unique eql? (cdr xs)))
        (else (cons (car xs) (unique eql? (cdr xs))))))

(define (factors n)
  (if (even? n) (cons 2 (factors (/ n 2)))
    (let loop ((n n) (f 3) (fs '()))
      (cond ((< n (* f f)) (reverse (cons n fs)))
            ((zero? (modulo n f)) (loop (/ n f) f (cons f fs)))
            (else (loop n (+ f 2) fs))))))

(define (divisors n)
  (define (times x) (lambda (y) (* x y)))
  (let divs ((fs (factors n)))
    (unique = (sort <
      (if (null? fs) '(1)
        (let ((ds (divs (cdr fs))))
          (append ds (map (times (car fs)) ds))))))))

(define (sumdiv n) (apply + (divisors n)))

(define (numdiv n)
  (let ((fs (factors n)))
    (let loop ((prev (car fs)) (fs (cdr fs)) (f 2) (d 1))
      (cond ((null? fs) (* d f))
            ((= (car fs) prev) (loop prev (cdr fs) (+ f 1) d))
            (else (loop (car fs) (cdr fs) 2 (* d f)))))))

(define (totatives n)
  (let loop ((t n) (ts '()))
    (cond ((zero? t) ts)
          ((= (gcd t n) 1) (loop (- t 1) (cons t ts)))
          (else (loop (- t 1) ts)))))

(define (totient n)
  (let loop  ((fs (unique = (factors n))) (t n))
    (if (null? fs) t
      (loop (cdr fs) (* t (- 1 (/ (car fs))))))))

(display (divisors 60)) (newline)
(display (sumdiv 60)) (newline)
(display (numdiv 60)) (newline)

(display (totatives 30)) (newline)
(display (totient 30)) (newline)

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